Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Qadr Tahun 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1234/k6sakn81Kata Kunci:
Blood Glucose Levels, Hypertension, Counfounding FactorAbstrak
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a public health problem that continues to increase throughout the world, both in developed and developing countries. Hypertension in diabetes mellitus patients is a public health problem and is also a significant risk factor that can alter mortality and other cardiovascular diseases. Several factors that can cause hypertension in DM patients are age, gender, education, occupation, obesity and high blood sugar levels. Objective: To determine the relationship between blood glucose levels and confounding factors with the incidence of hypertension in diabetes mellitus patients in Qodr Hospital inpatient rooms in 2023. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was taken using a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The data in this study is secondary data taken from the Electronic Medical Record of Qadr Hospital and obtained a sample of 311. Data analysis used Chi-Square. Results: From the results of bivariate analysis, it was found that there was no relationship between blood glucose levels and the incidence of hypertension in diabetes mellitus patients in the Qadr Hospital Inpatient Room in 2023 with a p-value = 0.188, there was a relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension with a p-value = 0.050, meanwhile gender (p-value = 0.657), education (p-value = 0.890), occupation (p-value = 0.297), and obesity (p-value = 0.496) both show no relationship with incidence of hypertension. Conclusion: There is no relationship between blood glucose levels and the incidence of hypertension in DM patients, nor do confounding factors such as gender, education, occupation and obesity have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension. In this study, the age factor shows that DM patients aged ≥45 years (adults to the elderly) have a risk of hypertension of 0.485 times compared to those aged <45 years (adolescents to adults.
Unduhan
Referensi
Abbas, M. Profil Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus Dengan Formula Cockcroft-Gault Berdasarkan Stratifikasi Usia Pada Orang Dewasa Sehat, 2012.
Abdissa, D & Kene, K. Prevalence and determinants of hypertension among diabetic patients in Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2020, 2317-2325.
Abdullah, S.N & Mussa, A.H. Study the inhibitory effects of Bacillus subtilis filtrates isolated from Iraqi soil in combination with MIC of ciprofloxacin and imipimen on Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from wound and burns. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2015, 4.9: 2041-2049.
Akbar, H. Determinan Epidemiologis Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatisawit. HIBUALAMO Seri Ilmu-Ilmu Alam Dan Kesehatan, 2018, 2.2: 41-47.
Alabi, A.N.; Onuoha, F.M. & Alabi, K.M. Awareness of obesity as a ardiovascular risk factor among different occupational groups in a primary care clinic in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Family Practice, 2014, 5: 13-18.
Ansar, J; Dwinata, I & Apriani, M. Determinan kejadian hipertensi pada pengunjung posbindu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ballaparang Kota
Makassar. Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan, 2019, 1.3: 28-35.
Ardiani, Hanifah, et al. Obesity as Risk Factor of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Women of Reproductive Age. Global Medical and Health
Communication, 2018, 6.2: 93-97.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. Jakarta; 2013.
Berraho, Mohamed, et al. Hypertension and type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study in Morocco (EPIDIAM Study). Pan African Medical Journal, 2012, 11.1.
Cervoni, Gabrielle E., et al. O-glycan recognition and function in mice and human cancers. Biochemical Journal, 2020, 477.8: 1541-1564.
Dewi, IAGBP & Indrawati, Komang Rahayu. Perilaku mencatat dan kemampuan memori pada proses belajar. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 2014, 1.2: 241-250.
Dhirisma, F & Moerdhanti, I.A. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Hipertensi di Posbindu Desa Srigading, Sanden, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kefarmasian Akfarindo, 2022, 40-44.
Dinku, Tufa, et al. Validation of the CHIRPS satellite rainfall estimates over eastern Africa. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2018, 144: 292-312.
Dolenšek, J; Rupnik, M.S & Stožer, A. Structural similarities and differences between the human and the mouse pancreas. Islets, 2015, 7.1.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Titi Permaini, Fisca Nurmaka
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis yang menerbitkan jurnal ini menyetujui persyaratan berikut:
1. Hak cipta pada artikel apa pun dipegang oleh penulis.
2. Penulis memberikan jurnal, hak publikasi pertama dengan karya yang secara simultan dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi Atribusi Creative Commons yang memungkinkan orang lain untuk berbagi karya dengan pengakuan kepengarangan karya dan publikasi awal dalam jurnal ini.
3. Penulis dapat membuat perjanjian kontrak tambahan yang terpisah untuk distribusi non-eksklusif versi jurnal yang diterbitkan dari karya tersebut (misalnya, mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan atas publikasi awalnya di jurnal ini.
4. Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk memposting pekerjaan mereka secara online (mis., Dalam repositori institusional atau di situs web mereka) sebelum dan selama proses pengiriman, karena dapat menyebabkan pertukaran yang produktif, serta kutipan yang lebih awal dan lebih besar dari karya yang diterbitkan. 5.Artikel dan semua materi yang diterbitkan terkait didistribusikan di bawah Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0
